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According
to Pat Deegan, a psychologist with schizophrenia, recovery from
serious mental illness is defined as “Rediscovering
meaning and purpose after a series of catastrophic events which
mental illness is.” When someone becomes mentally
ill they not only lose their touch with reality (albeit temporarily
for most people), but also their position in society, friends,
income and sometimes family. Yet, experience and research shows
that recovery from mental illness is possible; recovery teaches
us that with proper support, people can regain their lives and
their independence.
(Edward
L. Knight, Ph.D, 2001)
The
Recovery Model is about choice and returning the power of treatment
to the consumer. Recovery-oriented services incorporate the attitude
that recovery is possible and has the goal of promoting hope,
healing, empowerment, and connection. Recovery is a partnership
built on trust and hope supporting choices for the achievement
of individual recovery.
Recovery
includes recovering from stigma; institutionalization; the effects
of poor/wrong treatment/interventions; lack of opportunities
for self-determination, social and community access and interactions;
the effects of unemployment, miseducation about mental illness;
and crushed dreams. Mental health recovery as "A personal
process of overcoming the negative impact of a psychiatric disability
despite its continued presence".
The
recovery process is more accurately described as a series of
small beginnings and very small steps. Recovery involves the
development of new meaning and purpose in one's life as one grows
beyond the catastrophic effects of mental illness. Recovery in
a major mental illness does not usually mean ‘cure' or
return to the premorbid state. Rather, it means a kind of re-adaptation
to the illness that allows life to go forward in a meaningful
way. The adaptive response is not an end state; it is a process
in which the person is continually trying to maximize the fit
between his or her needs and their environment.

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